AC Bridge Circuits :: Papers

Air conditioning Bridge Circuits As we saw with DC estimation circuits, the circuit setup known as a scaffold can be an extremely helpful approach to quantify obscure qualities of obstruction. This is valid with AC too, and we can apply the very same rule to the precise estimation of obscure impedances. To audit, the extension circuit functions as a couple of two-part voltage dividers associated over a similar source voltage, with a invalid locator meter development associated between them to demonstrate a state of balance at zero volts: [IMAGE] Any of the four resistors in the above scaffold can be the resistor of obscure worth, and its worth can be controlled by a proportion of the other three, which are adjusted, or whose protections are known to an exact degree. At the point when the extension is in a fair condition (zero voltage as shown by the invalid locator), the proportion works out to be this: [IMAGE] One of the upsides of utilizing a scaffold circuit to gauge opposition is that the voltage of the force source is unessential. For all intents and purposes talking, the higher the flexibly voltage, the simpler it is to identify a state of irregularity between the four resistors with the invalid finder, and subsequently the more touchy it will be. A more noteworthy flexibly voltage prompts the chance of expanded estimation accuracy. In any case, there will be no central blunder presented because of a lesser or more noteworthy force flexibly voltage not at all like different kinds of obstruction estimation plans. Impedance spans work the equivalent, just the parity condition is with complex amounts, as both size and stage over the parts of the two dividers must be equivalent all together for the invalid finder to designate zero. The invalid finder, obviously, must be a gadget equipped for identifying extremely little AC voltages. An oscilloscope is frequently utilized for this, albeit delicate electromechanical meter developments and even earphones (little speakers) might be utilized if the source recurrence is inside sound range. One approach to amplify the adequacy of sound earphones as an invalid

buy custom Cyber Security, Cyber Space and Networking essay

purchase custom Cyber Security, Cyber Space and Networking paper 1. Web Activists 1.1. Nature of Activism The contemporary PC based correspondence frameworks are used during the piece, stockpiling, conveyance, and preparing of correspondence. The correspondence includes the exchange of electronic sends, association of modernized conferencing, and constitution of release board frameworks. PC based correspondence frameworks are intended to encourage ampleness in information volume and speed of move during correspondence rehearses. This method is, on occasion, alluded to as office robotization. In certain examples, office robotization winds up making issues in correspondence between the association and its partners. The principle types of difficulties are those that outcome from exercises of web activists and programmers (Layton, 2007). Web activism is another type of challenge that is yet to be handled in a compelling way. The issue of web activism comprises of both moral and innovative measurements. At first, this type of activism was comprehended as a type of opportunity of articulation. This is on the grounds that it included the utilization of electronic correspondence strategies, for example, digital recordings and messages in to encourage broadcasting of data. Be that as it may, activism has accepted another course in the ongoing past. Most web activists target incapacitating correspondence channels through data over-burden, a situation that is additionally alluded to as electronic garbage. They accomplish their objectives by spreading a noteworthy number of pointless and undesirable messages, a circumstance that hinders correspondence between interconnected systems. As a result, data frameworks become lethargic to specific information sources. The exactness of their reaction decreases in a noteworthy degree. Different types of debilitation include methodical numbness of significant information includes, a situation that makes reaction time allowed (Krutz Russell, 2003). Notwithstanding inaccurate reactions, a few frameworks wind up stopping before the finishing of the correspondence procedure. Admirers of WikiLeaks picked web activism as a type of discipline to associations and companies that they considered unfriendly to the exercises of uncovering mystery strategic links. Among the casualties were equity frameworks and money related establishments that tried to hinder the endeavors of WikiLeaks. This type of activism contrasts from hacking. Hacking targets accessing a PC framework without approval. The getting to people try to deal with the correspondence framework. They target having forces to alter, introduce, and erase records and frameworks that are held in clients catalogs. Their principle objective isn't to ease back correspondence however to conceal their essence (Layton, 2007). 1.2.Current Monitoring Technologies Different gatherings of technologists are improving web security. Be that as it may, todays activists are equipping themselves with sufficient information so as to encourage their interruption into correspondence frameworks. This situation has encouraged improvement in observing advances to postpone or dissuade security slips. Such enhancements incorporate regular refreshing of the working framework. Each product item has provisos. The obsession of these escape clauses continues on a nonstop premise, and in that capacity, customers are urged to refresh their working frameworks when they can. Refreshing is empowered on the grounds that a portion of the improvement in programming frameworks encourages the observing exercises. As a result, this outcomes into a huge decrease in data decrease (Jeffrey, 1992). Use of firewall is among the best strategy for blocking undesirable traffic to a correspondence framework. In that capacity, it is prudent to keep the firewall on under all conditions as such a methodology would deflect a significant measure of interruptions. The utilization of firewall ought to be enhanced by establishment of compelling antivirus programming. Current antivirus programming fuses knowledge includes that encourage the checking of dangers towards a correspondence framework. Accordingly, the decision of powerful antivirus programming is of the incredible utility to an association. In this manner, an association ought not bargain the establishment of antivirus programming for cost (Dhillon, 2007). By and large, data over-burden results from exorbitant mailing. In that capacity, viable system organization requires examining of every approaching mail before tapping on the connections which would in the end lead to the impeding of the framework. The best strategy for turning away data over-burden is ignoring peculiar and obscure sends. There are various web channel advancements that encourage obstructing of un-confided in locales. These apparatuses have been viable in impeding the undertakings of activists who have detailed fools that target attracting clients into risky destinations. With everything taken into account, overseers of correspondence frameworks should use accessible assets to keep their frameworks up to standard regarding security and speed. Such a methodology would guarantee, that the framework isn't grounded if there should be an occurrence of an assault by activists (Dhillon, 2007). 1.3.Counter Measures Different associations have been tending to the issue of web activism through several procedures. Among the most significant techniques incorporate the re-preparing of data framework executives, making sure about of correspondence condition, and joining of advancements that encourages a powerful retaliate. Among the most well known advancements incorporate interruption identification frameworks and firewalls. Legitimate programming enterprises are making patches for different types of vulnerabilities to safeguard the correspondence systems of their customer associations. In addition, they are setting out on the activity of preparing those that manages the organization of data and correspondence frameworks of ventures (Charles, 1993). Each PC framework that associates with the web expands the odds of being undermined. Accordingly, people are urged to frame a propensity for checking their firewalls signs all the time. This will encourage the recognition of exercises that are regarded hazardous to the correspondence framework. In this manner, the log ought to be established in a manner that is justifiable to most partners of the framework. Viable usage of interruption location gadgets and firewalls can hinder assaults. In circumstances where an aggressor prevails in his/her strategic, framework logs are during the assessment of the way wherein the intrusion was done just as the character of the trespasser (Dhillon, 2007). 1.4.Post-Incident Procedures In certain occurrences, executives are required to secure gatecrashers while directing their criminal operations. Be that as it may, the vast majority of them notice inconvenience after correspondence frameworks has been impeded. Be that as it may, powerful recuperation techniques can encourage the arrival of the correspondence framework to its typical working limit. Thusly, the organization should attempt in encouraging estimates that lead to recuperation after the misfortune and weakness. In case of an effective assault, the system organization is urged to assemble realities with respect to the idea of the assault. Partners are encouraged to abstain from being genuinely burned as this would drive them into looking for retribution. Vindicating is exploitative, what's more, it places the framework into a more serious hazard. This is a direct result of the consolation it provides for the activists, particularly when they understand that a human factor is rivaling their exercises. The best type of counter measure is to improve the frameworks security in order to stop future assaults (Antenucci, 1991). Rather than fighting back, the organization ought to pick finding the aggressor. IP addresses have been giving valuable leads in the following undertakings. The organization is prompted against erasing new records from the framework. Such a move may end up being counterproductive as the dissident may erase important logs from the PC framework before the manager secures enough proof against him/her. When the character of the lobbyist has been recognized, the executive is then required to merge the data in order to encourage arraignment (Charles, 1993). 2.Implementation of an online patient consideration framework 2.1.Potential Security Threats Presentation of an online patient consideration framework presents various dangers to the patients clinical information. The three top security dangers incorporate assault by malware, robotized log-offs, and accessibility of removable media. Malwares is infections, worms, Trojan ponies and spyware that present security dangers to an automated framework. Weight gatherings, intrigue gatherings, anteroom gatherings, just as other intrigued people may join significance to the clinical data of military staff. Adversaries may view such data as a crucial instrument for scattering purposeful publicity. Thusly, a military human services framework would pull in undue consideration from a segment of the general public. For different reasons, there are those that would select to contaminate the framework with infections trying to debilitate the tasks of the mechanized clinical framework. Others may pick to use the escape clauses in the in the frameworks security technique. Openness of the framework by unapproved people presents a genuine security danger. Unapproved people may obtain entrance at whatever point the staff leaves their work stations without logging off. They may then examine clinical data of people without the consent of the pertinent specialists. In many occasions, it might be hard to consider these people responsible as they don't work under the ordinary principles and guidelines of the association (Charles, 1993). Multiplication of removable gadgets, for example, USB devices presents open doors for downloading and putting away information in little gadgets. Their convenientce presents another class of hazard as clinical data can be illicitly obtained by a tick o

Compare and contrast Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 3

Look into - Essay Example As this is another enlistment in the specific market of the geographic space so the word ‘Introduction’ has been written in an intense kind to make individuals mindful that the vehicle is another one and must be taken a gander at by one and all. Additionally the commercial shows the vehicle with a man (human component) at the top part of the ad while the body duplicate is fitted in the base half where one littler photo of the said vehicle is glued. In the body duplicate of the promotion, the car’s highlights have been point by point in order to cause a peruser to get saw about them. The foundation of the entire promotion has been kept as dark and on that the textual style shading for both the slogan and the duplicate is white with shades of intense sort in the heading parcels. The name of Renault with its model ‘Le Car’ has likewise been put at the base of the print commercial so the parity is held inside the promotion and an individual is made mindfu l of the organization when he attempts to leave his psyche and eye from the print ad. The body duplicate has examined the car’s various highlights, its presentation, awesome ride, its being the city vehicle just as its value along these lines offering the potential clients of the vehicle a total bundle in the entire print commercial. This subsequent commercial is of Alpine vehicle sound frameworks in which a $125,000 Lamborghini has been appeared in the focal point of the print notice. This is likewise a magazine commercial as the body duplicate is more than in a standard paper notice, which depends more on work of art and motto (the slogan) than everything else. The notice has point by point the body duplicate at the base in a two-section design where its subtleties have been given however the text dimension is unreasonably little for an on-looker to see from a separation and fathom. It is just when an individual intently peruses the notice that he gets the point that what is there in the promotion for the person in question. As the

Hematology Essay - 275 Words

Hematology (Essay Sample) Content: Name;Instructor:Course:Date:Anemia is a condition resulting from insufficient red blood cells or decreased quantity of hemoglobin. This affects the body's ability to transfer oxygen and results to symptoms such as fatigue, difficulties in breathing and lightheadedness.Chronic inflammation AnemiaThis type of anemia is related to systemic diseases such as, arthritis, chronic infections like tuberculosis and HIV. These conditions cause major changes in the body's blood cells. Red blood cells' lifespan is reduced, and production of new red blood cells reduces. The body withholds iron so that it cannot be utilized to create new blood cells (Roy, 2010). The body usually recycles iron from the red blood cells and uses it to generate new cells. In inflammation anemia, the body fails to recycle iron easily. Symptoms include; fatigue, headache, dizziness, difficulties in breathing, lack of energy and lethargy (Roy, 2010).Iron deficiency AnemiaIron-deficiency anemia is most co mmon among patients. It develops when the body lacks sufficient iron required to produce hemoglobin which transfers oxygen to body tissues (Cafasso, 2012). Body muscles and tissues require oxygen in order to function effectively. Iron-deficiency anemia can result due to medical conditions that cause internal bleeding such as stomach ulcers, or colon cancer. Certain diseases such as celiac disease can also affect the intestines ability to absorb iron (Cafasso, 2012).sideroblastic anemiasideroblastic anemia is caused by dysfunctional heme synthesis or processing. This results to granular deposition of iron inside the mitochodria that develop into a ring around the nucleus o...

Anorexia Nervosa And Binge Eating Disorder - 965 Words

Anorexia Nervosa There are varieties of eating disorders. The main ones are Anorexia Nervosa, Bulimia Nervosa, and Binge Eating Disorder. I am currently acquainted with a friend who has been diagnosed with, and is currently in treatment for, Anorexia Nervosa, also known as Anorexia. Anorexia is the most dangerous eating disorder because it can be unseen, it is very unhealthy, and the effect it has on the victim’s life is devastating. The first reason I think Anorexia is the worst eating disorder is because it can be unseen. The victim of Anorexia Nervosa mainly wants to stay confided in themselves with their thoughts and how they feel. They stay secluded with their thoughts because they don’t want anyone to think that they aren’t the â€Å"perfect† person that everyone may think they are. They will strive to be perfect in every way possible, and will even push themselves to death if that is what it takes. They usually tend to keep all of their feeli ngs to themselves also. If they feel sad, depressed, or even angry, then they will show that they are feeling happy, when in all actuality, they are not. Along with the emotions and feelings that they hide within themselves, they also have a constant battle going on in their head. This battle is not between themselves, but between them and a visitor named Ed, produced by the eating disorder, and the all have different Ed’s. With everything they do, say, and hear, Ed has a comment about it. He also tells his victim’s aboutShow MoreRelatedAnorexia Nervosa And Binge Eating Disorder1045 Words   |  5 Pagesare varieties of eating disorders. The main ones are Anorexia Nervosa, Bulimia Nervosa, and Binge Eating Disorder. In one sample, the prevalence was as high as 80 % for patients diagnosed with restrictive anorexia nervosa, 43 % in anorexia nervosa binge-eating/purging subtype, 39. % in bulimia nervosa, and 32 % in eating disorders not otherwise specified (EDNOS) . I am currently acquainted with a friend who has been diagnosed with, and is currently in treatment for, Anorexia Nervosa, also known asRead MoreAnorexia Nervosa And Binge Eating Disorder1626 Words   |  7 Pagesbreakfast daily? Teenagers and even adults all over the world are suffering with various eating disorders very commonly due to the thin models they see on billboards, magazine covers, social media, and everywhere else they go. The common eating disorders include anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa and binge eating disorder the earliest case of an eating disorder can be traced to prehistoric times, and these disorders can have extremely negative effects on one’s health. Therefore the fashion industry shouldRead MoreEating Disorders : Anorexia Nervosa, Bulimia, And Binge Eating1453 Words   |  6 PagesIn the United States of America 20 million women, and 10 million men suffer from a clinically significant eating disorder at some time in their life. There are three t ypes of eating disorders, Anorexia nervosa, bulimia, and binge eating. Eating disorders can be life-threatening conditions that can affect a person’s physical health, and emotional. Something that serious has people wondering what exactly is causing these people to risk their health on it? One possibility would be social influencesRead More The Prevalence Of Anorexia Nervosa, Bulimia Nervosa, And Binge Eating Disorder1723 Words   |  7 PagesPrevalence Of Anorexia Nervosa, Bulimia Nervosa, And Binge Eating Disorder How prevalent is anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and other eating disorders? Without the knowledge of research, one is likely to think eating disorders are quite prevalent in society today. However, research proves that eating disorders, in general, are not as prevalent as one might think without any knowledge of the subject. Prevalence of an eating disorder refers to the number of cases of an eating disorder within aRead MoreEffects Of Anorexia Nervosa And Binge Eating Disorder ( Deans )1808 Words   |  8 Pagespraises eating disorders. The most common eating disorders today are bulimia nervosa, anorexia nervosa, and binge eating disorder (Deans). Although these terrible diseases are just recently being researched and cured, there have been cases documented all the way back to the eightieth century (Deans). The most research is done in the United States, the United Kingdom, and Australia (Perloff). Bulimia nervosa is associated with dieting, or not losing weight quickly enough, anorexia nervosa is categorizedRead MoreBulimia Nervosa and Anorexia Nervosa Essay997 Words   |  4 PagesEating disorders are extremely harmful and rising in prevalence. . The two most common eating disorders are Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia Nervosa. In this essay, I will compare and contrast these two disorders. This essay will also assess the symptoms, causes, health affects and the most prevalent characteristics of people diagnosed with these two eating disorders. â€Å"Anorexia Nervosa is characterized by self-starvation to avoid obesity. People with this disorder believe they are overweight, evenRead MoreThe Three Main Types Of Eating Disorders1305 Words   |  6 PagesEating Disorders The three main types of eating disorders: anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge eating, are complex pschyatriac disorders. The classification and diagnosis of each disorder is challenging because diagnostic symptoms and behaviours overlap. These disorders consist of various biological, psychological and sociological factors. They frequently coexist with other illnesses such as depression, substance abuse, or anxiety disorders. (ANAD) Eating disorders are commonly associatedRead MoreEating Disorders And Anorexia Nervosa782 Words   |  4 PagesBinge Eating Disorder is a recent addition to the DSM-5. This disorder is characterized by regular episodes of binge eating. An individual experiencing this disorder will usually not Binge use compensatory behaviors, such as self-induced vomiting or over-exercising after they binge eat. Many people with Binge Eating Disorder are overweight or obese. (Butcher, Hooley, J. M., Mineka, 2013). Anorexia Nervosa Anorexia nervosa is a mental illness that is characterized by an unrealistic fear of weightRead MoreEating Disorders : Deterioration Of The Mind1117 Words   |  5 PagesEating Disorders: Deterioration of the Mind By: Genevieve Narkiewicz Advance Placement Psychology Mr.Cuetara May 4th, 2015 Abstract Eating disorders are in no way, to be considered â€Å"no big deal†. It affects the lives of many poor unsuspecting human beings and in some cases, fatally takes lives. This topic presents many things that most people don’t know. Such as the fact that bulimia nervosa has similar symptoms to using the drug heroin! Rotten teeth, pale and dry skin, and even failingRead MoreHow Eating Disorders Affect Health772 Words   |  3 PagesEating Disorders are conditions in which involves irregular eating habits, either insufficient or excessive food, that affects inimical the body’s image and mental health (Wikipedia). It affects men and women of all ages, but it has a greater impact among adolescences and young adults. In the United States, 24 million Americans are battling eating disorders, in which 1 million are males and 23 million are females. An individual who portraits this condition may have an irrational self-image thought

The War Of The Vietnam War - 877 Words

Another big difference in this war was that the Vietnam War was had more disapproval and was more expressive within the American public, unlike the Korean War. The ANITWAR MOVEMENT started in the 1960s this group was never enacted until this era. There was not a group like this in Vietnam, but there were many groups that opposed the war. The main object of these revolts was the American military presence in Indochina. The ANITWAR MOVEMENT caused an influence not only socially, but also in the realm of television, which indirectly had influence in the war as well. The television played a big role in how the influence of the ANITWAR MOVEMENT and how important it became for the era itself. The ANITWAR MOVEMENT truly had one of the most intense effects on the war and how it was viewed for the American public. For example, â€Å"it served as a network of communication through which people in one part of the country discovered that others elsewhere shared their feelings about the war, an d saw how they could demonstrate those feelings publicly† (164). The ANITWAR MOVEMENT main concern was to convince the American public that the war should be stopped at all cost. Their message was being sent out through many television providers, which would reach the American public. Something interesting is that often times the â€Å"television coverage of Vietnam protest reflected, as well, the American fascination in the nineteen-sixties with young people, especially the young adults who served asShow MoreRelatedThe War Of Vietnam And The Vietnam War1525 Words   |  7 PagesThe war in Vietnam is The United States and other capitalist bloc countries supported South Vietnam (Republic of Vietnam) against the support by the Soviet Union and other socialist bloc countries of North Vietnam (Democratic Republic of Vietnam) and the Vietcong of war. Which occurred during the Cold War of Vietnam (main battlefield), Laos, and Cambodia. This is the biggest and longtime war in Ame rican history during the 1960s (Best 2008). It is also the most significant war after World War IIRead MoreThe War Of The Vietnam War1475 Words   |  6 Pageson one such event, the Vietnam War, came from entertainment-based programs and the play Miss Saigon. Despite heavy coverage in such well-known comedic films as Forrest Gump and Good Morning Vietnam, the true events were anything but a laugh for those involved. In spite of the relative recentness of the events in Vietnam, many of today’s youths know little about the topic. The events in Vietnam raise the ever-present question on the ethics of third party involvement in a war otherwise unrelated toRead MoreThe War Of The Vietnam War1729 Words   |  7 Pagesspread of communism all around the world. This is what lead to the gruesome war that lasted over a decade in Vietnam. A great deal of social changed happened all over the world, but particularly in America as the Vietnam War dragged on. As people became more aware of the atrocities going on in Southeast Asia, the endless domestic support turned into widespread explosive protest. During the first few years of the Vietnam conflict, Americans full heartedly supported the United States and its governmentRead MoreThe War Of The Vietnam War1379 Words   |  6 Pagestensions over the Vietnam war caused many americans to become divided on the actions taken by the government across seas. Americans questioned whether the government could be trusted. The feeling of betrayal and government secrecy created the â€Å"Credibility Gap,† in which many americans believed that the government no longer was for the people, but for anything else that would benefit the government. The Vietnam War exacerbated the gap between the pro-war traditionalists and anti-war liberals along withRead MoreThe War Of The Vietnam War1430 Words   |  6 Pagesended in 1989, the Vietnam war is still being fought, but on a different battlefield, one of public opinion. Some call this war an atrocity, a war the United States should never have joined. Others call it a crime, committed by the power hungry politicians of the U.S. Now that new information from both sides of the war has surfaced and the wounds of battle have had more time to heal there is yet another opinion emerging. The Vietnam War was in fact only one of many proxy wars fought under the umbrellaRead MoreThe War Of The Vietnam War1155 Words   |  5 PagesThe Vietnam War cost many Americans their lives in the 60s and 70s. Many were drafted into the war by choice and others selectively chosen to join to help America. The contributions made had a major impact on the American side of the Vietnam War. Though many contributions were made none stand out any more than others. It is sometimes said there is always a hero in the war who helped the victory. Wars, however, do not have war heroes because a hero is making an undeniable contribution to the war andRead MoreThe War Of The Vietnam War1592 Words   |  7 PagesThe Vietnam War was said to be one of the most significant wars in the twentieth century. This w ar took place from November 1, 1955 to April 30, 1975. It was at the time, the longest war in American history. Much of the conflict was centered in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia. During that time, approximately 58,219 US troops were killed in action. The reason America got involved in the Vietnam War was to stop the spread of communism in South East Asia and beyond. â€Å"America’s involvement in Vietnam derivedRead MoreThe War Of The Vietnam War1204 Words   |  5 Pagesus†¦ When that is the way you are, how do you conduct your life?† The Vietnam War killed over fifty eight thousand Americans and over 61% of the men killed were 21 years or younger. Most Americans are conflicted with the fact whether the Anti War Movement played a factor in prolonging the Vietnamese War. â€Å"In every story there are two sides and in between lies the truth.† Anonymous The United States become involved in Vietnam after the French withdrew when the Republican President Dwight EisenhowerRead MoreThe War Of The Vietnam War1421 Words   |  6 PagesIn July and August of 1972, Jane Fonda made radio broadcasts from Hanoi that changed the way Americans thought of the Vietnam war and of her. To this day, many people view her as a traitor and criticise her actions in Vietnam; however, some people were truly inspired by her words and what she had to say. Despite people s personal opinions, Fonda was a powerful speaker and knew how to convey her message to her audience. She tried to convince people that the American government and military were theRead MoreThe War Of The Vietnam War1155 Words   |  5 Pages The Vietnam War was one of the first wars to be broadcasted in one’s own living room. It is also one of the most misconstrued and misunderstood wars that have resulted in American defeat. Being one of the longest wars fought in history, it ha s left many questioning the motivation behind the conflict that spanned two decades before being resolved. Despite being a conflict between North and South Vietnam, the United States decided to enter the war in spite of being faced with opposition from its citizens

Theory of Positivism-Free-Samples for Students-Myassignement

Question: Write about Positive and Negative of Positivism, also what is Disadvantage and Advantage. Answer: According to Newburn (2017) the dominant approach in relation to thinking about a crime has been classicism for about a century. However the theory had been put under significant attack in the 19th century where a newly developed and scientific theory of criminology had been established with other scientific developments. The theory of positivism seeks to identify the scientific objectivity in order to quantify and measure criminal behavior. In the modern world where scientific approaches have become a significant example for the purpose of searching knowledge, the classical approach had been taken over by pursuit for scientific laws which were to be identified by experts. The paper provides an argument that that mission of positive criminology was to create an enhanced society by applying scientific and proven principles. According to Taylor, Walton and Young (2013) positivism has the purpose of reducing or eliminating crime. However what actually consists of positivism had caused s ignificant debates in the society. Positivism has also been largely criticized by the advocates of Classicism. The paper critically analyzes the theory of positivism in relation to criminology by discussing positive and negative of positivism as well as its advantages and disadvantages. The primary assumption of positivists and the scientific approach to criminology have been discussed in this part of the paper. As stated by Wincup (2017) the approaches of natural science are applicable and therefore must be applied on the society. Data which have been derived through observation is the foundation mans knowledge and reasoning in relation to the world. Cohen (2017) States that fact have to be differentiated from values and culture. The primary approach of positivism consists of collecting data, developing a hypothesis and then verifying or falsifying such hypothesis. Combining deductive reasoning and natural scientific methods lead to strong preference of quantitative data over qualitative data. However there has been significant criticism over the methods and approaches which are used along with complete rejection. According to Morrison (2014) the whole idea of positivism is surrounded by a specific controversy and the used in books entirely disparaging. However Vito and Maahs (2015) argues that such controversies are not helpful and therefore before considering early positivism in depth it is necessary to take into account why is it important to carefully think about this as all philosophies of method and approach. The term positivism in criminological circles is never used without pejorative connotations. The act is not at all helpful descriptively and moreover it severs as mean of deflecting attention from the strength of the scientific approaches in criminology. Writers like Casare Lombroso who has been referred to as the father of criminology and whose works are largely discredited is associated with positivism in criminology As a theory positivism emphasizes on knowledge and the reasoning of a person has to be based on scientific approaches and research. Conclusion form subjective approaches are not derived by the positivists who do not allow emotions and feelings to form a barrier with respect to the judgment as they belong to the consciousness of a person. The consciousness, Comte inferred, cannot be objectively observed. There are a few advantages and disadvantages of positivist approach to criminology. One of the most significant advantages of the theory of positivism is quantitative approach. Positivism relies on the collection of quantitative data and feel that it is more reliable than the methods of qualitative researches. According to Burke (2013) quantitative searches are more scientific in its approaches than that of qualitative methods and therefore more trustworthy in nature. Objective information is provided by quantitative data in relation to research which can be relied upon by the researc hers for making scientific assumptions. Another advantage of positivism is its structure. a well-defined structure is followed by positivism during discussion and studies. It is believed by the advocates of positivism that as the approach following a set of principles and laws there would be minimum if any room for error. Only a little room is provided by the structure towards drastic variable changes and variance therefore making the approach increasingly accurate in relation to applications and experiments as it tries to follow certain provisions using scientific and objective mathematical tools. The approach of positivism contains a few highlighted disadvantages as well. One of the most in light disadvantage of the theory is in relation to Human Behavior. There is a belief in positivism that conclusions and objective inferences can be attained as long as the human who is conducting the observation disregards his or her emotions and is objective. However it has been argued by Matthews (2014) that human behavior naturally comes with emotional responses. Although the positive approach to criminology provides the researchers towards disregarding human emotions and behavior, a guarantee that such a status quo would be maintained at all time during the approach cannot be evidently said to be present. Another disadvantage of the positivism approach is its inflexible nature. It has been argued by Walsh and Jorgensen (2017) that as positivists have a belief that everything can be calculated and measured there is a tendency of them of becoming inflexible in relation to their approach. The positivist approach apprehends things as they exists and also tend to not consider any phenomenon which has not been explained. Thus the positivist would believe in a theory which provides X will take place when Y and Z combine that X can never be Y. Therefore lateral thinking is eliminated by the belief which is useful for identifying and determining answers by indirectly and creatively discovering methods of solving problems. As stated by Naffine (2014) the work of Classicists have be attacked by critics by providing the argument that all kinds of activists and people were being removed from the society which included mentally ill, drunkards, prostitutes, those moving from one parish to another, poor immigrants, those having sexually transmitted diseases, hardened criminals and petty offenders. In addition it had been argued that all the imprisonment had taken place to control the danger group who were very poor and were perceived by others as posing danger to law and order. Arguments have been provided that where punishing a person for criminal activity does not deter the crime in future there must be an attempt to identify and address the reason why the criminal activity is taking place in the first place. According to Tierney and ONeill (2013) the difference between initial offenders and repeated offenders had been deliberately ignored by the classical theory and they had been treated totally alike merely based on the particular act which had been committed by them. Therefore children who had learning difficulties and individuals who had mental shortcomings were treated in a way that they are totally competent and rational. A Highlighted by Matthews (2014) many psychological and social factors are ignored by the classical theories which affects actions of the people and maintain that people have a free choice to choose criminal behavior. However the free will explanation of criminal behavior has never been completely disregarded by the modern criminal justice systems. The theory is still present within the society and law through which judges are bound. However significant criticism has been directed towards the situation where arguments have been provided in relation to a positivist methods and a rational approach towards just punishments opposing the power of the judges to unreasonably use their discretion. The principle role of the justice system has to be based upon the scale of the punishments and criminal activities. The positive approach instead of relying upon a particular era develops a new explanation in relation to criminal behavior. The paper provides an argument that positivism in relation to criminology has been influential enormously and comes with a sustained and substantive criticism. Critics of positivism such as David Matza have provided three sets of assumptions which are problematic. These include Deteminism, pathology and differentiation. In the initial decades of the twentieth century positive criminology was dominated by concerns which attempted to understand psychological characteristics which is determined genetically. Form the above conducted analysis of the paper which argues in favor of positivism it can be stated that positivism is much more realistic practical and useful approach in relation to criminology. The theory takes a very practical and scientific approach towards the determination of criminal behavior. The theory is based on pre-established principles and laws which minimize any room for error in its approach. The approach also follows a well developed structure towards determining of a particular aspect of criminology. Arguments have been provided by the supporters of Classical theory that the positivist approach is not flexible and it does not take into account human behavior at all. However it can evidently be argued that as the positivism theory is scientific and constantly developing it no longer is subjected to such shortcomings. It does not provide support towards giving the same punishment to those who have committed the crime once and those who have repeated the commission of the crime. In addition the approach differentiates between those who are mentally not sound and those who intentionally indulge in criminal activities References Burke, R.H., 2013.An introduction to criminological theory. Routledge. Cohen, S., 2017.Against criminology. Routledge. Matthews, R., 2014. The Successes and Failures of Modern Criminology. InRealist Criminology(pp. 1-27). Palgrave Macmillan UK. Matthews, R., 2014.Realist criminology. Springer. Morrison, W., 2014.Theoretical criminology from modernity to post-modernism. Routledge. Naffine, N., 2014.Feminism and criminology. John Wiley Sons. Newburn, T 2017, Criminology, Taylor and Francis, Florence. 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